“DevMem note”的版本间的差异
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free6d1823(讨论 | 贡献) |
free6d1823(讨论 | 贡献) |
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第13行: | 第13行: | ||
int devmem_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv) | int devmem_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv) | ||
{ | { | ||
− | fd = xopen("/dev/mem", argv[3] ? (O_RDWR | O_SYNC) : (O_RDONLY | O_SYNC)); //根据第三个参数确定是以只读形式打开,还是以读写形式打开。 | + | fd = xopen("/dev/mem", argv[3] ? (O_RDWR | O_SYNC) : (O_RDONLY | O_SYNC)); //根据第三个参数确定是以只读形式打开,还是以读写形式打开。 |
− | map_base = mmap(NULL, | + | mapped_size = page_size = getpagesize(); //4K bytes |
− | mapped_size, | + | //if cross page, mapped_size *=2 |
+ | map_base = mmap(NULL, | ||
+ | mapped_size, // | ||
argv[3] ? (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE) : PROT_READ, | argv[3] ? (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE) : PROT_READ, | ||
MAP_SHARED, | MAP_SHARED, | ||
fd, | fd, | ||
− | target & ~(off_t)(page_size - 1)); | + | target & ~(off_t)(page_size - 1)//offset from 0x0000, page start address |
− | virt_addr = (char*)map_base + offset_in_page; | + | ); |
+ | virt_addr = (char*)map_base + offset_in_page; | ||
} | } | ||
</source> | </source> | ||
+ | |||
3. mmap | 3. mmap | ||
<source lang="c"> | <source lang="c"> | ||
第37行: | 第41行: | ||
|| addr || 需要映射的虚拟内存地址;如果为NULL,系统会自动选定。映射成功后返回该地址 | || addr || 需要映射的虚拟内存地址;如果为NULL,系统会自动选定。映射成功后返回该地址 | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | || length || 需要映射多大的数据量 | + | || length || 需要映射多大的数据量. Mus be multiple of PAGE SIZE |
|- | |- | ||
|| prot||描述映射区域内存保护方式,包括:PROT_EXEC、PROT_READ、PROT_WRITE、PROT_NONE. | || prot||描述映射区域内存保护方式,包括:PROT_EXEC、PROT_READ、PROT_WRITE、PROT_NONE. |
2019年11月5日 (二) 15:53的版本
1.devmem ADDRESS [WIDTH [VALUE]]
Read/write from physical address ADDRESS Address to act upon WIDTH Width (8/16/...) VALUE Data to be written
2. devmem -> mmap
int devmem_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv) { fd = xopen("/dev/mem", argv[3] ? (O_RDWR | O_SYNC) : (O_RDONLY | O_SYNC)); //根据第三个参数确定是以只读形式打开,还是以读写形式打开。 mapped_size = page_size = getpagesize(); //4K bytes //if cross page, mapped_size *=2 map_base = mmap(NULL, mapped_size, // argv[3] ? (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE) : PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, target & ~(off_t)(page_size - 1)//offset from 0x0000, page start address ); virt_addr = (char*)map_base + offset_in_page; }
3. mmap
#include <sys/mman.h> void *mmap(void *addr, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset); int munmap(void *addr, size_t length);
详细参数如下:
参数 | 详细说明 |
---|---|
addr | 需要映射的虚拟内存地址;如果为NULL,系统会自动选定。映射成功后返回该地址 |
length | 需要映射多大的数据量. Mus be multiple of PAGE SIZE |
prot | 描述映射区域内存保护方式,包括:PROT_EXEC、PROT_READ、PROT_WRITE、PROT_NONE. |
flags | 描述映射区域的特性,比如是否对其他进程共享,是否建立匿名映射,是否创建私有的cow. |
fd | 要映射到内存中的文件描述符 |
offset | 文件映射的偏移量 |
4. /dev/mem mmap operator:
static int mmap_mem(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { size_t size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start; phys_addr_t offset = (phys_addr_t)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT; /* It's illegal to wrap around the end of the physical address space. */ if (offset + (phys_addr_t)size - 1 < offset) return -EINVAL; if (!valid_mmap_phys_addr_range(vma->vm_pgoff, size))return -EINVAL; if (!private_mapping_ok(vma)) return -ENOSYS; if (!range_is_allowed(vma->vm_pgoff, size)) return -EPERM; if (!phys_mem_access_prot_allowed(file, vma->vm_pgoff, size, &vma->vm_page_prot)) return -EINVAL; vma->vm_page_prot = phys_mem_access_prot(file, vma->vm_pgoff, size, vma->vm_page_prot); vma->vm_ops = &mmap_mem_ops; /* Remap-pfn-range will mark the range VM_IO */ if (remap_pfn_range(vma,---------------------------------------------将内核中vma->vm_pgoff对应的size个页面,映射到vma区域,返回的虚拟空间起始地址是vma->vm_start。 vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff, size, vma->vm_page_prot)) { return -EAGAIN; } return 0; }
vm_area_struct结构体