“DevMem note”的版本间的差异
来自个人维基
free6d1823(讨论 | 贡献) |
free6d1823(讨论 | 贡献) |
||
第53行: | 第53行: | ||
4. mmap to /dev/mem | 4. mmap to /dev/mem | ||
− | + | mmap是系统调用。产生软中断进入内核后调用sys_mmap | |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
5./dev/mem driver in inux-kernel/drivers/char/mem.c | 5./dev/mem driver in inux-kernel/drivers/char/mem.c | ||
第115行: | 第114行: | ||
+ | Question: | ||
+ | offset 如何变成是物理地址? offset 跟vma->pgoff 的关系? | ||
+ | vma->vm_start = addr ? 若 addr=NULL 如何给址? | ||
+ | 如何确认offset 合理区域? length 可以有多大? | ||
vm_area_struct结构体 | vm_area_struct结构体 |
2019年11月6日 (三) 09:40的版本
1.devmem ADDRESS [WIDTH [VALUE]]
Read/write from physical address ADDRESS Address to act upon WIDTH Width (8/16/...) VALUE Data to be written
2. devmem -> mmap
int devmem_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv) { fd = xopen("/dev/mem", argv[3] ? (O_RDWR | O_SYNC) : (O_RDONLY | O_SYNC)); //根据第三个参数确定是以只读形式打开,还是以读写形式打开。 mapped_size = page_size = getpagesize(); //4K bytes //if cross page, mapped_size *=2 map_base = mmap(NULL, mapped_size, // argv[3] ? (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE) : PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, target & ~(off_t)(page_size - 1)//offset from 0x0000, page start address ); virt_addr = (char*)map_base + offset_in_page; }
3. mmap
#include <sys/mman.h> void *mmap(void *addr, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset); int munmap(void *addr, size_t length);
详细参数如下:
参数 | 详细说明 |
---|---|
addr | 需要映射的虚拟内存地址;如果为NULL,系统会自动选定。映射成功后返回该地址 |
length | 需要映射多大的数据量. Mus be multiple of PAGE SIZE |
prot | 描述映射区域内存保护方式,包括:PROT_EXEC、PROT_READ、PROT_WRITE、PROT_NONE. |
flags | 描述映射区域的特性,比如是否对其他进程共享,是否建立匿名映射,是否创建私有的cow. |
fd | 要映射到内存中的文件描述符 |
offset | 文件映射的偏移量 |
4. mmap to /dev/mem
mmap是系统调用。产生软中断进入内核后调用sys_mmap
5./dev/mem driver in inux-kernel/drivers/char/mem.c
static int mmap_mem(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { size_t size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start; if (!valid_mmap_phys_addr_range(vma->vm_pgoff, size))//没检查 return -EINVAL; if (!private_mapping_ok(vma))//vm_flags must have VM_MAYSHARE return -ENOSYS; if (!range_is_allowed(vma->vm_pgoff, size))//check each page is allowed by calling devmem_is_allowed. ARCH_HAS_VALID_PHYS_ADDR_RANGE return -EPERM; if (!phys_mem_access_prot_allowed(file, vma->vm_pgoff, size, &vma->vm_page_prot))//没检查 return -EINVAL; vma->vm_page_prot = phys_mem_access_prot(file, vma->vm_pgoff, size, vma->vm_page_prot);// 跟 cache 有关 先不管 vma->vm_ops = &mmap_mem_ops; /* Remap-pfn-range will mark the range VM_IO */ if (remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, //Virt 开头位址 vma->vm_pgoff, size, vma->vm_page_prot)) { return -EAGAIN; } return 0; }
remap_pfn_range im ./mm/memory.c
remap_pfn_range(vma, //user vma to map to addr, //target user address pfn, //physic address of kernel memory. Page #? size, //size of map area prot //page protection flags for this mapping ) { vma->vm_pgoff = pfn; vma->flags |= VM_IO|VM_PFNMAP|VM_DONTEXPAD |VM_DONTDUMP; mm = vma->mm; do { //for each page, update mm next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end) remap_pud_range(mm, pgd, addr, next, pfn+page#, prot) pgd++, addr = next, }while (addr != end)
Question:
offset 如何变成是物理地址? offset 跟vma->pgoff 的关系?
vma->vm_start = addr ? 若 addr=NULL 如何给址?
如何确认offset 合理区域? length 可以有多大?
vm_area_struct结构体