Shanghai Phonetic Alphabet：修订间差异
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[[image:上海音标汉写体.jpg|240px|thumb|Shanghai Phonetic Alphabet Chinese character symbol system(Preliminary decision of the 8th meeting)]] | [[image:上海音标汉写体.jpg|240px|thumb|Shanghai Phonetic Alphabet Chinese character symbol system(Preliminary decision of the 8th meeting)]] | ||
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!Serial number !!Letter shapes !!Pronunciation !!Chinese character font !!Romaji !!Shanghainese example | !Serial number !!Letter shapes !!Pronunciation !!Chinese character font<ref>The first glyph in the list is a recommended glyph and the rest are non-recommended glyphs.</ref> !!Romaji<ref>The Unicode Committee's standard for romanization shall apply.</ref> !!Shanghainese example | ||
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||1 ||ሀ ||/h/ ||凵 ||h || | ||1 ||ሀ ||/h/ ||凵 ||h || | ||
| 第120行： | 第120行： | ||
||讠 ||乄 ||一 ||丫 ||乜 ||帀 ||七 | ||讠 ||乄 ||一 ||丫 ||乜 ||帀 ||七 | ||
|} | |} | ||
== Annotation == | |||
<references/> | |||
== Links == | |||
* [[阿斗话|Adou Dialect]] | |||
[[category:语言]][[category:方言]] | [[category:语言]][[category:方言]] | ||
2022年5月28日 (六) 06:57的版本
歪果仁请注意：这是上海音标的英文版。
WGR, please note: This is the English version of 上海音标.
Shanghai Phonetic Alphabet, referred to as SPA, is a set of solutions marked Shanghai dialect pinyin from a group of technicians from Zheyu. The city mayor Zhang Haihang, Zhepan University Qin Zhu, and Dai Yatong have tried extensively in various places."Repeated Test Not OK".
Written word
Written in the Ge'ez alphabet,In addition, there are regular script fonts with strokes.
Alphabet
Simplified version
"Shanghai Phonetic Alphabet" uses the Ge'ez alphabet, a total of 37 basic letters, some of which are only used to spell foreign words.The alphabet is as follows(Including Latin transcription):
ሀ ለ ሐ መ ሠ ረ：h l hh m sz r
ሰ ሸ ቀ ቐ በ ቨ：s sh q qh b v
ተ ቸ ኀ ነ ኘ አ：t c x n ny ∅
ከ ኸ ወ ዐ ዘ ዠ：k kx w ' z zh
የ ደ ዸ ጀ ገ ጘ：y d dd j g gg
ጠ ጨ ጰ ጸ ፀ ፈ ፐ：th ch ph ts tz f p
The corresponding IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is as follows:
h l ħ m θ r
s ʃ kʰ ɣ b v
t tʃ ɦ n ɲ ʔ
k x w ʕ z ʒ
j d ð dʒ g ŋ
tʰ tʃʰ pʰ tsʰ ts f p
The following seven letters are extended letters, mainly for the convenience of spelling dialects outside Shanghai.The extended alphabet is as follows(Including Latin transcription):
ⶠ ⶨ ⶰ ⶸ：ss cc zz cch
(ꬃ ꬋ ꬓ：tth ddh dz)
The corresponding IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is as follows:
ʂ ʈʂ ʐ ʈʂʰ
ʈ ɖ dz
Comprehensive Alphabet
Consonants
| Serial number | Letter shapes | Pronunciation | Chinese character font[1] | Romaji[2] | Shanghainese example |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ሀ | /h/ | 凵 | h | |
| 2 | ለ | /l/ | 入 | l | |
| 3 | ሐ | /ħ/ | 巾 | hh | |
| 4 | መ | /m/ | 四/罒 | m | |
| 5 | ሠ | /θ~ɬ/ | 山 | sz | |
| 6 | ረ | /r,ɹ/ | 厶 | r | |
| 7 | ሰ | /s/ | 门/宀/凢 | s | |
| 8 | ሸ | /ʃ/ | 冇 | sh | |
| 9 | ቀ | /kʰ/ | 中 | q | |
| 10 | ቐ | /ɣ/ | 申 | qh | |
| 11 | በ | /b/ | 冂 | b | |
| 12 | ቨ | /v/ | 亢/冗 | v | |
| 13 | ተ | /t/ | 十 | t | |
| 14 | ቸ | /tʃ/ | 干 | c | |
| 15 | ኀ | /ɦ/ | 勹 | x | |
| 16 | ነ | /n/ | 乙/ㄣ | n | |
| 17 | ኘ | /ɲ/ | 丂 | ny | |
| 18 | አ | /ʔ/ | 久 | ∅ | |
| 19 | ከ | /k/ | 刀/ㄉ | k | |
| 20 | ኸ | /x/ | 万 | kx | |
| 21 | ወ | /w/ | 田/𫩏(⿴囗丨,U+2BA4F) | w | |
| 22 | ዐ | /ʕ/ | 口 | ' | |
| 23 | ዘ | /z/ | 卄/艹 | z | |
| 24 | ዠ | /ʒ/ | 䒑 | zh | |
| 25 | የ | /j/ | 甲 | y | |
| 26 | ደ | /d/ | 里 | d | |
| 27 | ዸ | /ð~ɮ/ | 彑 | dd | |
| 28 | ጀ | /dʒ/ | 互 | j | |
| 29 | ገ | /g/ | 司 | g | |
| 30 | ጘ | /ŋ/ | 乃/ㄋ | gg/ng(韵尾) | |
| 31 | ጠ | /tʰ/ | 冈/ㆬ | th | |
| 32 | ጨ | /tʃʰ/ | 爪 | ch | |
| 33 | ጰ | /pʰ/ | 攵/夂 | ph | |
| 34 | ጸ | /tsʰ/ | 又 | ts | |
| 35 | ፀ | /ts/ | 日 | tz | |
| 36 | ፈ | /f/ | 匚/𬼖(⿷匚一,U+2CF16) | f | |
| 37 | ፐ | /p/ | 丁 | p |
Vowels
| ㆍ | ㅜ | ㅣ | ㅏ | ㅓ | ㅡ | ㅗ |
| ee | u | i | a | e | ii | o |
| 讠 | 乄 | 一 | 丫 | 乜 | 帀 | 七 |